Januvia (Sitagliptin) is a prescription drug for individuals who suffer from type II diabetes. This medicinal drug can assist in regulating the body's blood glucose levels. Type II diabetes is a mid form of diabetes wherein either the system does not produce adequate amounts of insulin or body cells are immune to the effect of insulin. Developed slowly in adults, this form of diabetes has no proved cure and if left without treatment can bring about grievous outcomes.

About the Condition

Diabetes is a polygenic disease in which the level of blood sugar is excessively high. The body requires insulin, a hormone released by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas, to control blood sugar levels. Diabetes arises when there is a difficulty with the secretion of insulin in the system. There are various kinds of diabetes that impinge on people, however type II diabetes is the most widespread. Some individuals with this illness may necessitate checking blood sugar levels by taking Januvia (Sitagliptin).

A number of risk elements, for example hereditary, age, fatness, race, inactiveness or hypertension can heighten an individual's possibility of acquiring this ailment.

Mechanism of Action

Januvia belongs to a class of diabetes medications identified as DPP-4 inhibitors. It can aid the body in regulating blood sugar levels in a twofold manner. In persons having type II diabetes, the drug can either bring up the insulin secreted in the pancreas or it can decrease the amount of sugar produced by the liver. Januvia acts upon the body only if there is a rise in blood glucose levels. It is believed to control the insulin levels your body generates after consuming food.

Dosage & Administration

Januvia is available in the form of tablet which is ingested one time per day by a number of adults having type II diabetes. The dosage of this medicine will be diverse for every patient and is decided by the recommending doctor. Any forgotten doses must be received as quickly as possible. Nevertheless, if it is almost time for your subsequent dosage, bypass that missed dose altogether. You should never try to take double doses. Healthcare professionals will supervise the advancement of this drug to find out if it is generating the wanted results and may modify the dosage for that reason.

Important Considerations

As per the information provided by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, stats for 2007 pointed out that more than 90 percent of the identified diabetes cases were type II diabetes. Checking levels of blood sugar is imperative because, if got out without any management and treatment, it can bring forth unhealthiness of the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.

Dealing with type II diabetes does not only call for taking a medicine such as Januvia but also involves a healthy way of life. Consuming the suitable foods, keeping up a good physical shape and working out daily are also crucial.

Side Effects

Using Januvia (Sitagliptin) can develop some potential side effects like pharyngitis, nausea, headache, stomach troubles and looseness of the bowels. A number of people may also face more dangerous side effects such as rashes, urticaria and protrusion of the mouth. All these effects point to a hypersensitivity reaction.